
Pugs are very susceptible to heatstroke due to their shortened muzzle. Dogs rely on panting to cool down their bodies and release excess heat. Because pugs have less room in their little noses, they have a harder time staying cool.
Heat stroke occurs when your dog is no longer able to maintain his normal body temperature, which is approximately 101°F. In dogs, a body temperature higher than 103°F is considered heat stroke, which can be fatal. If the dog survives, overexposure to high temperatures can cause long-term damage.
The major cause of heatstroke in dogs is leaving them in parked cars. It is important that your pug does not stay outside for more than 10-15 minutes at a time. Some warning signs that your pug may be suffering from heatstroke are: rapid heavy panting, drooling, bright red mucous membranes on the gums and conjunctiva of the eyes, staring, glassy eyes, refusal to obey commands, fever, rapid heartbeat, diarrhea, vomiting, seizures, weakness or collapsing.
To prevent heat stroke, exercise your pug early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperature is cooler. If possible, keep your dog indoors with proper ventilation or air conditioning. Remember that humidity makes temperatures much hotter and if your pug is outside during the day, make sure there is plenty of shade and access to cold water. Some pugs love to swim, so fill up a children’s swimming pool and let your pup play. Or make sure to spray him or her down frequently with cool water.
In the unfortunate event your pug has symptoms of heat stroke, take action immediately. Move them to a well ventilated or air conditioned area and provide access to cool water, but do not let them drink too much. Immerse them in cool water. Do not use cold water because a dramatic change in temperature is dangerous. Get to a local emergency dog clinic as soon as possible. Even if you manage to reduce your pug’s temperature at home, take him to your vet for a thorough checkup. Internal damage to your dog’s organs might have taken place even though he recovered from heat stroke.
By taking precautions, you can avoid losing your lovable little friend to heat stroke. It is okay to have some summer fun, but remember that it only takes a matter of minutes for a pug to reach critical condition. So be wise.
Alicia Cramer is a contributing author for a variety of clients including http://www.pugdorable.com a website devoted to pug owners.
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